Public Monument and Sculpture Association National Recording Project

Decorative Ironwork

Region ID

GW

Work ID

341

Manual Reference

AN/043/2

Title

Decorative Ironwork

Architect

Mackintosh, Charles Rennie

Architect

Honeyman & Keppie

Metal worker

George Adam & Son

Date of design

1897 / 1909

Year of unveiling

c.1899 /1909

Unveiling details

Road

Renfrew Street

Precise Location

167 Renfrew Street, north and east façades, at ground and attic levels, Glasgow School of Art

A to Z Ref

35 J16

OS Ref

Postcode

G3

Work is

Extant

Listing Status

I

Duty of Care

Glasgow School of Art

Commissioned by

Governors of Glasgow School of Art

Notes

The ironwork comprises railings on the north and west façade, the light over the entrance stairs, three versions of the Glasgow coat of arms; two at attic level and one in the entrance hall, and the window brackets across the north façade. The most important features are as follows: Railings, north front: On perimeter wall outside north façade; eight vertical members supporting Japanese Mon symbols with pierced representations of birds and insects (e.g. scarab, ladybird, bee, bird, ant). These rise on poles above clusters of plant-like forms and have been interpreted as symbolising trees, as a basic form of building construction, and hard-working animals.(1) Window Brackets: Twenty six brackets across the north façade acting as strengtheners for the windows and as ledges for the window cleaners' ladders. These have been interpreted as symbolising plants and the growth of a seed; each with its head drawn back against the windows and containing a tiny or full round seed or a stamen-like part.(2) Coats of Arms: At attic level, centre of north façade: A three dimensional, mixed media interpretation of the Glasgow arms with four coloured glass spheres suspended from its branches. At attic level, east façade: A fuller version of the arms with the tree enclosing a seed; recalling the idea of growth and nature. Entrance hall: Suspended from half-landing over stairwell, a horizontal version of the arms.(3) Finally, over the main entrance, north front, is a lamp with a box shaped cover.This is pierced with bird forms filled with coloured glass inserts, and has two plant-like finials.The box is supported on two curved arms forming an arch at the foot of the steps

The building was erected in two halves. The east wing in 1897-99 and the west in 1907-09. The decorative details were designed in 1897

circa

c.

raw year

1899 /1909

Condition

Good

At risk

Not at risk

Inscriptions

Signatures

Elements

Element Details

Part of work

Material

Dimensions

Coat of Arms (north face)

Wrought-iron

244x48.4 cm

Mon symbols

Wrought iron

6.43 cm High (disc)

Coat of Arms (east face)

Wrought Iron

224x76 cm

Coat of Arms (interior)

Wrought iron

127 cm (length)

Assessment of Condition

Surface Character

Detail

Comment

Previous treatments

Ironwork has been painted

Structural Condition

Structural Condition

Comment

Replaced parts

(Interior) Coat of arms:The fish and bird are replacements

Vandalism

Vandalism

Comment

None