Public Monument and Sculpture Association National Recording Project
PEOPLE'S FOUNTAIN
Region ID | MR | |
Work ID | 338 | |
Manual Reference | MR/BOL29 | |
Type | Drinking Fountain | |
Title | PEOPLE'S FOUNTAIN | |
Sculptor | W. and J. Wills | |
Date of design | ||
Year of unveiling | 1860 | |
Unveiling details | ||
Road | ||
Precise Location | ||
A to Z Ref | ||
OS Ref | ||
Postcode | ||
Work is | Extant | |
Listing Status | Not listed | |
Duty of Care | Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council | |
Commissioned by | Fountain Committee | |
Notes | ||
Drinking fountain. Statue of a semi-naked female figure pouring water from jug into a pitcher surmounting a stone basin and base. The fountain is dry. | ||
Mid-Victorian Bolton saw the installation of a number of drinking fountains. Apart from public health arguments and temperance sentiments supporting such amenities, there was an awareness that fountains were also being installed in other Lancashire towns including Liverpool. Support for erecting fountains came from some of the borough's wealthier inhabitants - James Barlow, Robert Howarth, Samuel Burnside, Arthur Greg - who agreed to meet the costs of at least one cast-iron drinking fountain each. A subscription made up of smaller donations, chiefly collected from workers in the town's larger mills and engineering works, helped to pay for a more elaborate drinking fountain which was to be situated in the Market Place. This fountain included a bronze figure was designed by the Wills Brothers and manufactured at the famous Coalbrookdale Works. On its arrival in the town it was displayed in Bradshawgate. The People's Fountain, as it was significantly named, was probably installed towards the end of 1860. The total cost was £114, of which £80 was for the sculpture. However the fountain did not become a permanent landmark in the town centre as it was removed to Bolton Park, before the park opened in 1866. It was located near to the walk set aside for women. In 1978 the original bronze statue was vandalised and it was repalced with an inferior stone version. | ||
circa | ||
raw year | 1860 | |
Condition | Poor | |
At risk | Don't know | |
Inscriptions | 1860; re-located 1866 stone statue 118 cm high; pedestal 93 cm high Inscription on base, left-hand side: PEOPLES DRINKING / FOUNTAIN / ERECTED / 1860 right-hand side: ERECTED BY / PUBLIC / SUBSCRIPTION / 1860; removed to park 1866 | |
Signatures | none visible | |
Elements
Element Details
Part of work | Material | Dimensions |
|---|---|---|
statue | stone | statue 118 cm high |
base | stone | 93 cm high |
Assessment of Condition
Surface Character
Detail | Comment |
|---|---|
Structural Condition
Structural Condition | Comment |
|---|---|
Vandalism
Vandalism | Comment |
|---|---|